Violin exponent Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan has won more than 200
awards and titles for his virtuosity, his creative interpretation
of thematic and devotional subjects and for the music composed by
him for films. Kunnakudi (as he is popularly known) has also composed
over 700 light music songs in various languages and a number of dance
compositions.
There
is an interesting story behind the Vibhooti (Sacred
ash) and the Kumkum Pottu (Saffron dot) on his forehead,
that has become his trademark: One day when Kunnakudi was thirteen
years young, a holy man with knotted hair, came up to him and asked
him what his name was and whether he played the violin. On seeing
the vibhooti on his forehead, the holy man slapped him and gave
him Upadesa (advice) on how to put the Vibhooti stripes
and the Kumkum Pottu. Vaidyanathan told his father about the sage
and both of them set out to look for him, but could not find him.
He believes that the holy man was none other than Lord Muruga
and till this day he applies the Kumkum Pottu. In doing so,
feels he has the blessings of Lord Muruga.
Could you tell us briefly about your early years?
My father R. Ramaswamy Sastri, was my Guru. He was an extremely
versatile man. He was a Harikatha exponent and he
knew to play the Flute, Jalataranga, Veena and was also a vocalist.
He also wrote many songs. My brother was a Mridangam player and
my two sisters were classical singers. I played the Violin.
How did you begin your career as a Violin Vidwan?
Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar, who was a close friend of my
father, was performing in a village near ours, at a Krishna temple,
for a festival. I accompanied my father to the festival. It so happened
that the violinist who was to play for the concert did not turn
up. So Ariyakudi spoke to my father and asked "Why don't you
tell your son to play the violin for me?" My father was taken
aback, because I used to play the violin only for small kutcheris.
Ariyakudi asked me, "How many kirtanas have you learnt?"
I very meekly said, "I know about ten to fifteen kirtanas."
He blessed me and said "Come on, play confidently for my kutcheri".
The performance was a big success. That was my first step. Since
then I have played for all the top vidwans in the music field like
Srirangam Ayyappan, Semmangudi mama, AKC Natarajan, Shankara
Shivam, Chittoor Subramania Pillai, Kalyana Krishna Bhagavathar,
Madurai Mani, Maharajapuram Vishwanatha Iyer and many others.
The Violin has for long, been an instrument for accompaniment.
How did you bring it to the forefront as a solo instrument?
It
is thirty-one years since violin became a solo instrument. Initially
I was discouraged a lot by my close friends and vidwans. But their
discouragement aroused a feeling of taking up the challenge within
me. In time, I evolved a distinct style of my own which won me the
support of the general public. It is very important to reach the
masses and cater to them. I don't believe that you have to be strictly
classical in a concert. If the public wants a film song, why not
play it for them? After all we are there because of them. As a violinist,
I have been instrumental in bringing about certain innovations like
playing violin with the accompaniment of a thavil (a kind of drum).
My performances with the thavil were a huge success. I chose the
thavil because it is a combination of nadham and layam
(Melody and Rhythm). From 1974 to 1985 I have given 3,462
concerts with a number of leading thavil vidwans. This has been
possible only because of the blessings of my father and my mother,
Meenakshi Ammal. A tremendous amount of commitment and devotion
is necessary to succeed.
Do you think the upcoming artistes of today have that kind of commitment
and devotion?
I don't know if they have, but they should have it. I do feel that
the young artistes of today are extremely talented and given the
right guidance and opportunity, they will surely succeed. The audience
should accept them, recognition will automatically follow.
How did you develop an interest in film music?
Right from my childhood, I was always interested in film songs,
because most of the songs in those days had a classical base. I
have seen a lot of dramas, I have done playwriting also. I entered
the film world through the film Va Raja Va in 1968,
with the blessings of Director A.P. Nagarajan. I have composed
music for films like Thirumalai Thenkumari, Mel Nattu Marumagal,
Namma Veetu Deivam and many others. I also set music for
the first cinemascope film Raja Raja Cholan. M.G.R
wanted me to bring out the beauty of Carnatic music in his movie
Navaratinam. I presented Thyagaraja kritis
in the film, similar to western tunes and also set Hindustani lyrics
to raga and tala. I started working for films in 1968, and within
two years I received the 'Best Music Director Award' from
the government. I have written the script and dialogue for many
Films. Directed and produced them too. My close friend Ramanathan
and I, under the banner of V.R.Films, made a number of
films. I must add that a lot of hard work and sincere effort were
the main reasons for so many opportunities given to me. It was not
overnight success.
How did you develop an interest in film music?
Right from my childhood, I was always interested in film songs,
because most of the songs in those days had a classical base. I
have seen a lot of dramas, I have done playwriting also. I entered
the film world through the film Va Raja Va in 1968,
with the blessings of Director A.P. Nagarajan. I have composed
music for films like Thirumalai Thenkumari, Mel Nattu Marumagal,
Namma Veetu Deivam and many others. I also set music for
the first cinemascope film Raja Raja Cholan. M.G.R
wanted me to bring out the beauty of Carnatic music in his movie
Navaratinam. I presented Thyagaraja kritis
in the film, similar to western tunes and also set Hindustani lyrics
to raga and tala. I started working for films in 1968, and within
two years I received the 'Best Music Director Award' from
the government. I have written the script and dialogue for many
Films. Directed and produced them too. My close friend Ramanathan
and I, under the banner of V.R.Films, made a number of
films. I must add that a lot of hard work and sincere effort were
the main reasons for so many opportunities given to me. It was not
overnight success.
How did you get your first break as a music director?
I
was made a music director while playing the violin as part of the
orchestra for the HMV Recording Company. I put all my efforts
and composed Muruga Ganamrutham, comprising songs
sung by the Sulamangalam sisters, for whom I have played
the violin for nine years. I have directed and set music for 700
devotional songs and 42 feature films. I was the first person to
set music for a pop number sung by Usha Uthup, for the film
Mel Nattu Marumagal. I am interested in a lot
of things and through God's blessings I have the ability to deliver
the goods in any aspect of music; be it composing, scriptwriting,
directing or producing. I am like a super market store. You get
everything in one place.
What do you think of fusion music?
I don't attach too much importance to fusion music. It is just
fashionable to say "I play fusion music". When two artistes
play together, it gives the feeling of a competition. Real fusion
is when you play with accompaniment, say a tabla, a mridangam or
a thavil because the beauty of the two instruments comes to the
fore. In my opinion playing with a sitar, veena or a flute is not
exciting. If you talk about fusion, I can say I started fusion music
many years ago as a music director. In an orchestra you direct and
make music with so many different types of instruments. It is all
done behind the scenes. So nobody knows about it. But these days
people talk about fusion because the artistes come on stage and
perform. I think it is just a novelty, nothing more.
Could you tell us briefly about the Raga Research centre?
The Raga Research centre was started eight years ago. The centre
does research on the various aspects of a raga. It is a very vast
field. Our ragas have tremendous therapeutic abilities. We have
given a number of lecture demonstrations to explain to people the
unusual powers of various ragas. In the olden days, even the Trinity
(Syama Sastri, Muthuswami Dikshitar and Thyagaraja) chose
ragas based on the meaning of the lyrics of a song. Raga Shankarabharanam
for example, has the power to cure mental illnesses, such
as depression, stress etc. Raga Anandabhairavi cures
hypertension. Raga Amritavarshini can invoke the rain
gods. It is unbelievable, but it is true. In 1982, when Chennai
had no rains, Dr. Karunanidhi, who was the Chief Minister,
told me to help him. I decided to go to the Red hills reservoir
and play Ragam Amrithavarshini. Can you believe it? Chennai saw
rains after that!
What inspired you to study the Ragas?
When I was 14 years young, my father fell ill and slipped into
a coma. The family doctor asked me "Why don't you play some ragas
for him and see if it has any effect?" I knew that certain ragas
have therapeutic properties, as my father had studied and researched
twelve such ragas. I chose to play the Bhairavi because
my father had written that it can bring back a man, even from his
deathbed. I sat near him and played the raga for hours together.
After a few days, the doctor noticed that my father's cheek was
wet with tears. It was amazing. He started recovering slowly and
lived for several years after the illness. This inspired me and
motivated me to do further studies on the ragas.
Kunnakudi concluded the interview saying that the study of ragas
is such a deep subject that to talk about its curative powers alone,
he would require at least three hours.
- Janaki Subramaniam
Photographs : Leslee Lazar |
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